Within the set of cities of the world whose name evokes a past of exceptional historical and cultural greatness, Cordoba occupies with one of the preeminent places with outstanding merits. Three millennia of history during which the old Cordovan soil served as a settlement for peoples and cultures with outstanding moments such as the one in which the name of the city – the Caliphate of Cordoba – was identified with the great political project of the Umayyad Andalusians.